so operated on, and the force necessary to effect its clarification in large quantities. Fig. 6, represents a portable tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each apparatus for fining or clarifying malt liquor, wine, &c.; and for the first-mentioned purpose it is intended for the use of publicans, &c., and to be attached to their present beer-engines, so as to enable them to fine or clarify their malt liquor in small quantities, or during the operation of drawing a many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support nd vending it. R, R, fig. 6, is a cylindrical vessel, made of malleable zinc (or any other material) the lower part of which terminates in a cone, s, s. This cone is perforated with a number of holes, similar to a cullender or grater, as shewn by the dots thereon, over which is drawn a covering of thin chamois or wash-leather. This cylinder and cone are filled with pure ground charcoal (prepared as d globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches escribed in fig. 1); and at T, T, there is a screwed joint to admit of the conical cap, u, u, being screwed thereon, previous to which there is a circular piece of chamois leather laid on the surface of the charcoal,contained in the cylinder, R, R, which is firmly screwed down by the conical cap, u, u, and which  Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black will prevent any of the clarifying medium from rising: at the bottom of the cylinder, R, R, and where the cone, s, s, commences, there is another screwed joint, v, v, on which the external cylinder, w, w, is screwed: this external cylinder has a conical bottom, at the apex of which there is a plug or valve, x, for clea Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black nsing or discharging any impurities or sediment that may accumulate in the side exterior cylinder, w, w, on the side of which there is a nozzle and screw-joint, Y, for connecting the suction or service-pipe, which conveys the liquor from the cask or butt. At the top of the cone, u, u, is a union screw-joint for connecting the pipe, z, z, which leads from the beer-engine to this apparatus; and, where required, I attach several pipes from this apparatus to several distinct casks or butts, and to the respective

the pulley, K, K, or in any other manner whereby the sediment or impurities contained in the liquid intended to be purified will be kept suspended therein, or be prevented from accumulating on the surface of tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each the felt or other covering of the frame, G, G. L, is an aperture and valve for allowing such sediment or impurities to escape when required ; and M, is a pipe for supplying the fluid to the apparatus. Where such is many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support malt liquor, or any other liquid subject to injury from exposure to the atmosphere, I use the floating cover, N, N, which exactly fits the interior of the cistern, A, A : the edges of this cover are lined with leather, or other substance, so as to render it air-tight, at the same time that it is at liberty to rise and fall as the fluid is supplied or withdrawn. The shaft or axis, H, H, passes through the centre of the globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches said cover, N, N. o, o, is a small pipe, furnished with a valve, to allow the air.contained in the pipe, c, c, and in the lower part of the cistern to escape. The lower end of pipe, c, c, is curved, as shewn at p, p, which will prevent the admission of any air, when this machine is in action. If the descending-pipe, c, c, of this apparatus be twelve feet long, and the cistern, A, A, be four feet square (or containing a surface of sixtee Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black n superficial feet) when the said pipe is filled with any fluid of the specific gravity of water, then when the cock, Q, is turned, or opened, the atmosphere will act on the surface of the fluid contained in the cistern, A, A, with an immense force or pressure of more than five tons, or about eleven thousand six hundred pounds weight, whereby a large quantity of the fluid will be driven through the cla Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black rifying medium in a short time : the force or pressure thus obtained will always depend on the altitude of the apparatus here described (or the depth of the descending-pipe, c, c,) and the specific gravity of the fluids operated on; and I vary such altitude and consequent pressure according to the nature of the fluid

a tank or cistern for purifying water on a large scale, for manufacturing or other purposes. On the bottom of the tank, a, tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each «, I place a number of semi-cylindrical or arched earthen pans, u, u, u, u, u; these run the whole length of the tank or cistern, at one extremity of which there is a communication, v, v, v, v, v, from each set of arched pans with the main-pipe, e, e, for the purpose of drawing the clarified water therefrom : this pipe I carry as low as the situation will admit of, as described in fig. 1 ; but where th many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support at cannot be done, I attach a pump thereto for drawing the water in greater quantities through the clarifying medium; in other respects the arrangement is similar to that described in fig. 1, and the same alphabetical letters refer to the same parts, except that in this apparatus the lower stratum, g, g, is composed of Kentish globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches rag or any other very porous stone, broken small, and the stratum, A, h, is composed of fine charcoal and well-washed sand mixed together, in equal quantities. Fig. 5, represents a vertical section of my improved apparatus for clarifying malt liquor, oils, &c. &c., in large quantities. A, A, is a cast iron, or other c Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black istern, open at top, and having a bottom, B, B, of a hopper shape, from the centre of which the pipe, c, c, descends about twelve feet. D, D, is a cast iron or other grating or false bottom, perforated with holes, which rests on the inclined or sloping sides of the bottom, B, B : this grating is covered with wove brass or copper wire gauze, on which is laid a sheet of fine chamois or wash-leather, E, B : on th Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black e surface of the latter is a bed of pure ground charcoal, F, F, and thereon is placed a frame c, G, which fits exactly the interior of the cistern, A, A ; the said frame, G, G, being covered with a thick woollen felt; from the centre of the said frame, G, G, the revolving shaft or axis, H, H, rises, on which there are a set of brushes or agitators, I, i; and motion is to be communicated thereto from

instrument than the ball-cock now in use; this is shewn by /, in fig. 1; and fig. 2, represents a full-sized section of the same. m, m, is a metal tube having a bottom which is perforated with a hole of smaller diam tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each eter, the same being counter-sunk so as to admit of a common Dutch or other marble, n, n, to bed itself the many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support rein, and to protrude about onethird of its diameter through or beyond the said aperture to the joint, o, o: the lever, p, globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches p, is affixed, having a small hollow sphere, q, q, at the extremity; this lever and sphere are at liberty to rise and fall on the joint, o, o, and their weight should be sufficient to raise the marble, n, n, against the pressure of the water in the service-pipe, &c., at the same time the hollow sphere, q, q, should be sufficiently buoyant, when half immersed in water, to raise the lever, p, p, and thereby permit the marble, n Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black, n to descend and close the aperture, or stop the current of water, whereby the supply will be regulated according to the required consumption: on the interior of the tube, m, m, is cut a female screw or worm, r, r, whereby it may be firmly screwed on the leaden service-pipe, without the necessity of soldering. The marble (being stone) will never be liable to be set fast from any corrosion of  Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black the metallic base on which it rests. Fig. 3, represents an apparatus to be applied to cisterns, or water-butts, or other reservoirs, already erected, for purifying the water contained therein. This apparatus is precisely the same in principle as that described in fig. 1, and the same alphabetical letters refer to the same arrangements or respective parts, except that s, s, is an earthen pan or vessel of sufficient capacity to contain the filtering or purify medium, &c., as described in fig. 1 ; and that it is placed in the bottom of any cistern or water-butt, which is represented by the dotted lines in said fig. 3, a communication being made with the pan, *, s, by means of the dotted pipe, t, t.  Fig. 4, represents

air that may be contained in the descending or delivering pipe, e, e, to escape; but where the situ tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each ation will not admit of such descending pipe, I merely employ a common tap, or cock, communicating by a short pipe with the interior of the pan, c, c, for the purpose of drawing the water therefrom. The pan, c, c, in the reservoir, a, a, is first surrounded with a layer or stratum of coarse silicious grit or sand, g, g, to the height of two or three inches, on the surface of which there is a bed of vegetable charcoal, h, h, wh many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support ich has been reduced in a proper mill to the fineness of coarse ground coffee, and from which all the impurities have been extracted by repeatedly boiling it in pure water: this bed of charcoal rises several inches above the top of the pan, c, c ; it is compactly rammed down and the surface levelled; over, or on, which is laid a piece of thick woollen felt, and thereon a slate, i, i, which nearly fits the area of the reservoir or vessel, a, a: this slate, i, i, (or other covering) is intended to protect the filtering medium from b globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches eing disturbed either in the operation of cleansing the apparatus from an accumulation of mud or other impurities, or from the sudden or violent flow or fall of water thereon, at the same time there is a sufficient space left between the edges of the slate (or other covering) and the sides of the vessel or reservoir, a, Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black a, for the passage of the water over the surface of the felt, which latter is nailed or cemented to the sides of the said vessel or reservoir. When this apparatus requires cleansing, it is to be done by scouring it round with a broom or mop, and opening the tap or orifice, k, to allow the foul wate Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black r, &c., to escape. In order to regulate the supply of water to this apparatus, where it is fed from a service-pipe or main, or from any cistern or other feeder, I employ a more simple and effective

air that may be contained in the descending or delivering pipe, e, e, to escape; but where the situ tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each ation will not admit of such descending pipe, I merely employ a common tap, or cock, communicating by a short pipe with the interior of the pan, c, c, for the purpose of drawing the water therefrom. The pan, c, c, in the reservoir, a, a, is first surrounded with a layer or stratum of coarse silicious grit or sand, g, g, to the height of two or three inches, on the surface of which there is a bed of vegetable charcoal, h, h, wh many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support ich has been reduced in a proper mill to the fineness of coarse ground coffee, and from which all the impurities have been extracted by repeatedly boiling it in pure water: this bed of charcoal rises several inches above the top of the pan, c, c ; it is compactly rammed down and the surface levelled; over, or on, which is laid a piece of thick woollen felt, and thereon a slate, i, i, which nearly fits the area of the reservoir or vessel, a, a: this slate, i, i, (or other covering) is intended to protect the filtering medium from b globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches eing disturbed either in the operation of cleansing the apparatus from an accumulation of mud or other impurities, or from the sudden or violent flow or fall of water thereon, at the same time there is a sufficient space left between the edges of the slate (or other covering) and the sides of the vessel or reservoir, a, Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black a, for the passage of the water over the surface of the felt, which latter is nailed or cemented to the sides of the said vessel or reservoir. When this apparatus requires cleansing, it is to be done by scouring it round with a broom or mop, and opening the tap or orifice, k, to allow the foul wate Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black r, &c., to escape. In order to regulate the supply of water to this apparatus, where it is fed from a service-pipe or main, or from any cistern or other feeder, I employ a more simple and effective

air that may be contained in the descending or delivering pipe, e, e, to escape; but where the situ tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each ation will not admit of such descending pipe, I merely employ a common tap, or cock, communicating by a short pipe with the interior of the pan, c, c, for the purpose of drawing the water therefrom. The pan, c, c, in the reservoir, a, a, is first surrounded with a layer or stratum of coarse silicious grit or sand, g, g, to the height of two or three inches, on the surface of which there is a bed of vegetable charcoal, h, h, wh many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support ich has been reduced in a proper mill to the fineness of coarse ground coffee, and from which all the impurities have been extracted by repeatedly boiling it in pure water: this bed of charcoal rises several inches above the top of the pan, c, c ; it is compactly rammed down and the surface levelled; over, or on, which is laid a piece of thick woollen felt, and thereon a slate, i, i, which nearly fits the area of the reservoir or vessel, a, a: this slate, i, i, (or other covering) is intended to protect the filtering medium from b globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches eing disturbed either in the operation of cleansing the apparatus from an accumulation of mud or other impurities, or from the sudden or violent flow or fall of water thereon, at the same time there is a sufficient space left between the edges of the slate (or other covering) and the sides of the vessel or reservoir, a, Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black a, for the passage of the water over the surface of the felt, which latter is nailed or cemented to the sides of the said vessel or reservoir. When this apparatus requires cleansing, it is to be done by scouring it round with a broom or mop, and opening the tap or orifice, k, to allow the foul wate Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black r, &c., to escape. In order to regulate the supply of water to this apparatus, where it is fed from a service-pipe or main, or from any cistern or other feeder, I employ a more simple and effective

framing, a, of the chair will move on the lower framing, and the back of the chair will be inclined as is shewn tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each by dotted lines in fig. 2, and the leg-rest will project in front of the chair, as is also shewn by dotted lines in that figure. The seat, m, is connected to the front cross-rail, c, consequently the act of reclining th many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support e back of the chair causes the seat, m, to be moved towards the back, and the inclined planes, o, o, rise over the friction-rollers, p, p, and thus slightly raise the seat, m, When the back is reclined, and the individual is desirous to lessen the inclination, or cause the back of the chair to stand in its first position, then by merely pressing the Fig. 1, represents a vertical section of my improved apparatus for clarifying water. a, a, is a vessel, cask, or other reservoir, made of wood or any other suitable material, on the bottom, b, b, of which I place the pan, c, c, which is made of porous or unglazed earthenware, and is of a conical or dished form, inverted or placed mouth downwards; the rim globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches or mouth of this pan has a number of notches or apertures to admit of the free passage of the purified water, and I cement or tie a strong slip of felt, d, d, round the mouth or lower rim of the said pan, c, c, in order to preve Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black nt any minute particles of the filtering or clarifying medium from passing or entering into the said pan, c, c, at the top of which the pipe, e, e, communicates with the interior of said pan for the purpose of drawing the clarified water therefrom; this pipe passes through the side of the vessel or reservoir, a, a, and where the situation of the said reservoir will admit of it, I carry the said pipe, e, e, as low as pos Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black sible, in order to obtain greater atmospheric pressure on the surface of the fluid contained in the vessel or reservoir, a, a, by which means a greater quantity of water will be forced through the clarifying medium ; in such case I employ a small valve, /, which is at liberty to rise and allow any

inclination, which can be given to the back. h, is the leg-rest, which consists of the frame, i, for the feet, w tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each hich is hinged to the part or frame. A, as shewn in the various figures, the frame, h, being suspended to the two sides of the chair, and move on studs at j,j. A side-view of the rest, /*, i, is shewn separately at fig. 7> and a front view is shewn separately at fig. 8. I, is a lever, or bar, which is shewn in figs many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support. 2, 3, and 4 : this lever or bar I, is affixed by a hinge to the back cross-rail, /, and also by a hinge to the framing, h, of the leg-rest, the cross-rail,/, being cut out in the middle to receive it at the time the seat is brought to its lowest position; and this is also the case with the front rail, c, to permit of the lever or bar, globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches I, rising at the time of the back being reclined to the greatest extent, and it is by means of this leg-rest and the lever or bar, /, that the chair is made to accommodate itself to the desire of the individual sitting on it. m, is the quadrangular frame for the seat which is attached to the front cross-rail, c, by means of the pins, n, n, which allow of a slight movement, that is, permit the back of the seat to be slightly elevated  Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black as the back of the chair is caused to recline. On to the under sides of the side-rails, m, m, of the seat, are formed two inclined planes, o, o, one on each side, and on to the back crossrail,/, of the lower part of the chair are placed two frictionrollers, p, p, over which the inclined planes, o, o, move, which cause the back part of the seat to rise as the back of the chair reclines. The framing of an easy chair bei Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black ng thus constructed is next to be stuffed as is represented in fig. 1, or in any way desired. Having now described the manner of constructing easy chairs according to my improvements, I will describe the manner of its action. An individual (sitting in the chair), when it be desired to incline the back of the chair, presses against the back, at the same time placing the hollow of the feet on the bar, i, of the leg-rest, thus cause that bar to move outwards from the chair; by this means the upper

inclination, which can be given to the back. h, is the leg-rest, which consists of the frame, i, for the feet, w tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each hich is hinged to the part or frame. A, as shewn in the various figures, the frame, h, being suspended to the two sides of the chair, and move on studs at j,j. A side-view of the rest, /*, i, is shewn separately at fig. 7> and a front view is shewn separately at fig. 8. I, is a lever, or bar, which is shewn in figs many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support. 2, 3, and 4 : this lever or bar I, is affixed by a hinge to the back cross-rail, /, and also by a hinge to the framing, h, of the leg-rest, the cross-rail,/, being cut out in the middle to receive it at the time the seat is brought to its lowest position; and this is also the case with the front rail, c, to permit of the lever or bar, globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches I, rising at the time of the back being reclined to the greatest extent, and it is by means of this leg-rest and the lever or bar, /, that the chair is made to accommodate itself to the desire of the individual sitting on it. m, is the quadrangular frame for the seat which is attached to the front cross-rail, c, by means of the pins, n, n, which allow of a slight movement, that is, permit the back of the seat to be slightly elevated  Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black as the back of the chair is caused to recline. On to the under sides of the side-rails, m, m, of the seat, are formed two inclined planes, o, o, one on each side, and on to the back crossrail,/, of the lower part of the chair are placed two frictionrollers, p, p, over which the inclined planes, o, o, move, which cause the back part of the seat to rise as the back of the chair reclines. The framing of an easy chair bei Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black ng thus constructed is next to be stuffed as is represented in fig. 1, or in any way desired. Having now described the manner of constructing easy chairs according to my improvements, I will describe the manner of its action. An individual (sitting in the chair), when it be desired to incline the back of the chair, presses against the back, at the same time placing the hollow of the feet on the bar, i, of the leg-rest, thus cause that bar to move outwards from the chair; by this means the upper

preserve their original shapes, being stiffened without the use of flue, or any other material which would prev tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each ent the effect of water-proof mixture.—Sealed March 18, 1820.—(For copy of specification, see Repertory, Vol. 40, second series, p. 138.) Frederic Mighells Van Heythuysen, of Sidmouth Street, St. Pancras, Middlesex, Esq., for a method of making portable machines or instruments to be placed upon a d many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support esk or table, and so contrived as to fold or not into a small compass, made of wood, brass or other metal, to support a silken shade, made for the purpose of protecting the eyes from a strong light; added to which is a green, blue, or other coloured glass, in a frame, and in such a po Fig. 6, represents one of the side-framings, of which the lower part of the chair is formed, and consists of two legs, e, globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches e, which are connected, as shewn in the drawing, and the upper part of the lower side-framing is shaped to a curve or segment of a circle, to correspond with that formed in the framing, fig. 5, which, as above described, for Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black ms the upper side-framing of the chair. /, /, fig. 6, are two cross-rails, by which the lower side-framings, e, e, are securely connected, and thus is constructed this lower framing. In the side-section, fig. 2, these parts are shewn in their places, that is, the upper side-framing, supported by the under side-framing, and capable of being moved backwards and forwards on the curved surfaces or segment of circles, and they are retained together by means of the stops or plates, g, g, which are sc Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black rewed on to the lower framing: these stops, or plates, enter into the grooves, d, d, on each side of the chair, formed in the upper framing, as before described, and by Yneans of these stops or plates, g, g, the back is prevented falling too far back, at the same time is prevented coming too forward; and it will thus be evident, that on the length of the grooves, d, d, will depend the quantity of

parts which are to appear monthly till complete. If the present prove to be a fair specimen of what is to follow, t tgores moncler daunen jack being Moncler Coats For Women each his work will deserve the attention not only of practical men, but will be found a valuable addition to the library of the general reader. It contains seven plates, with thirty-two pages of letterpress on tht historic many Moncler Vest For Men of Moncler Vest for Women support al department of the art, added to which are sixteen pages of a Glossary of Architecture. We have no doubt that the work will meet with general attention; this will, however, equally depend on the future parts. These we shall take an early opportunity of noticing. The Artificer's Complete Lexicon for Terms and Prices. By John Bknnett, Engineer. London: Bennett, 1834. This is a volume co globe Moncler Jackets For Kids  or moncler online inches ntaining a great variety of useful information—price lists of carpenters', joiners', builders', cabinet-makers' and masons' work; prices of almost every article of hardware and engine-work, with tables of weights and measures. We have submitted the work to some of our friends who are better acquainted with these matters than ourselves, and it has met with their approbation, we may therefore recommend it. There i Moncler Badia Very Shiny Women Down Jackets Red , Moncler Bady quilted hooded down jackets pink , Moncler down jackets Women Indre black s also this point in its favour, that although the price lists cannot last for a very great length of time, when improvements and rates of wages are constantly changing the value of work, there will still remain matters of considerable importance, which will long make the book one of valuable reference. NOTICE OF EXPIRED PATENTS, [Continuedfrom No. 2, p. 135.] William Collins, of George Street, Grosvenor Square, Middlesex, Lamp-maker, for some useful additions to, and improvement Moncler down jackets Women Indre milky white , Moncler down jackets Women Mengs black , Moncler down jackets women with hooded button black s on, carriage and other lamps.—Sealed March 10, 1820.—(For copy of specification, see Repertory, Vol. 41, second series, p. 7.) William Pritchabd, of Castle^Street, Southwark, Surrey, Hatmanufacturer, and Robert Franks, of Red Cross Street, London, Hat-manufacturer, for an improved method of manufacturing waterproof hats, to be made of silk, wool, or beaver or other fur, the brims of which are perfectly water-proof, and will, in all weathers and in every climate,

the power ended nearly where it began, for, even when the board of revenue claimed a right to act on appea ghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd hairls from the decisions of the judges of the land office, the governor was at the head of that board, and nothing of moment was done without his assent. The judges were, in fact, but executive officers charged with the direction of an establishment of great importance to the proprietary: the office was theirs, and not that of the chief clerk, who was commissioned by them, and had nothing of the character of a hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHD public officer but the power of attesting copies with his name joined to the seal of office. Warrants were signed by the judges, and the fees received for their use. In any attempt therefore to compare the former with the present establ Moncler jackets experiments models moncler coatsishment, the judges and registers of the land office will be, found to have occupied the place now held by the register rather than that assigned to the chancellor as judge of the land office, but still with so many circumstances of difference thaC it is not worth while to pursue the analog)'; having thsre* fore, as I presume, described the organization of the land office establishment as clearly as so equivocal and complicat Moncler made with Moncler jackets saleed a system would admit of, I shall wind up the first part ©f this undertaking by some general and summary observations concerning the ancient practice. The various instructions, orders, commissions, and examples that have been exhibited leave but little to be said, except by way of recapitulation, concerning the rules of the land office under the proprietary government, nor are there any means of stating them in the abstract but by infere Moncler jackets Men models moncler salence from those documents, as there is not a record, or even a memorandum, left in the office, purporting to lay down or explain its rules of practice. The only matter which I ca* perceive not to have been sufficiently explained in the preced K k ing chapter, is what concerns the privileges and operation of the different kinds of warrants in respect of priority, preference, and location. The rise of precise location in special warrants of vacant cultivation is somewhat difficult to trace, from the insensible gradation to it from the loose or vague locations which these warrants originally contained : from the period,

general maxim that they were not to act out of their appointed districts, which sometimes embraced more than one county. The latitude take nby the proprietary's government in these matters was such as naturally fl hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHDowed from his unrestrained power : it is needless, therefore, to take notice of all the deviations from general rules that occurred under the former system j but, to sum up what concerns the constitution, external as well as internal, of the land office establishment there was, generally speaking, a (deputy) surveyor for each county, whose duty it was to execute the warrants that issued from the land office, according to their locations if they contained any, and, if not, to make and endo ghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd hairrse locations according to the direction of the parties, and then, in their due turn and order, to execute such common or general warrants. There was a register or chief clerk authorised to issue warrants of all k inds under the seal of office, that is to say, warrant s of resurvey, of escheat, and on the proclamation, upon special orders grounded on the petitions of the parties ; and, original warrants for determinate quantities of land, cultivated or otherwise, upon common orders or tidings from the proprietary's chief agent. The next component part of the establishment was the office of examiner general, the duties of which Moncler jackets experiments models moncler coatshave been explained as far as there are means of doing it. It will be seen by the regulations heretofore inserted that in some instances warrants we,re returned to that office directly by the surveyors ; in others that they went in the first in« stance to the land office, the council, &c. Always, however, before being plaMoncler made with Moncler jackets saleced on file in the office, they passed through the hands of .he examiner, and, if approved by him they were received to be recorded and patented; if not, they were returned to the surveyor for correction, and when amended were submitted again to examination. Concerning the surveyor general, I have nothing to add, nor any thing relative to the judges except that they were u» all cases of dispute in the land office to be assisted in their de Moncler jackets Men models moncler saleterminations by the chancellor, who was, from the time of that arrangement, no other than the governor of the province. The changes, therefore, in regard to the authority of judging and deciding land office disputes were more in form than substance, and

all certificates of survey or " resurvey before such time as they be received into the of" fice to be recorded," and t hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHDhe commissions say nearly the Same thing; but m what particulars, and by what tests, the certificates were to be thus examined is no where explained. The examiner was, no doubt, to see that a certificate Was correct in itself; that is, he was to measure the lines and compute the area of the plot ; to compare these lines with the Oourses and distances expressed in the body of the certificate, an ghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd haird to see that they all agreed, and gave the quantity of land for which the certificate was returned. It is presumed that he also noticed any evident want of conformity with the warrant referred to in the certificate, or irregularity in the time of execution or return ; and I am pOBsessdd of some accidental testimony that he attended to principles in regard to stringing in resurveys, a practice used for the purpose of making a contiguity where there was in reality none : never-, theless, I believe that the ex Moncler jackets experiments models moncler coatsamination of certificates did not fulfil the general purpose of preventing irregular surveys, or so many disputes would not^ have arisen on certificates that had passed into the office. It is true, that, by means of communication between the examiner and the surveyor general, the irregularities of particular cases might be made the ground of general admonitions and instructions, and it seems strange that those two officers could not together effect what one might easilv do. The reason was that the surveyor Moncler made with Moncler jackets salegeneral, whose province it was to superintend and direct the deputies, did not. see their work, and that the examiner, who had no such authority, of course never extended his attention or views beyond the particular certificate before him, Concerning the deputy, or county, surveyors, the active and efficient officers in land affairs, little remains to be said,, further than will be disclosed by the form of their commissions, presently to be ex Moncler jackets Men models moncler salehibited. It is proper to remark, however, that these officers Were sometimes, butnot always, empowered to act by deputy ; that there are instances of two being commissioned together for a county, and many cases of special appointments for particular surveys. It was a

establishments were complained of as useless, for the express reason that the officers never made surveys, and it is certain that, at the erection of the board of revenue, the surveyor-generals were .so entirely without active public functions that the board could find nothing to instruct them about, and contented itsftlf with passing through their hands the instructions prepar «Sd for the deputy surve hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHDyors. It cannot be pronounced however that these officers were in theory without use; for it wai Certainly of importance to maintain correctness and uniformity in the proceedings of the deputy surveyors, which, of Course was the main end of these appointments. But the means were in practice not adequate to tha Moncler jackets Men models moncler salet purpose; for, after the appointment at' an examiner general, it does not appear that the surveyOT general saw the certificates returned by his deputies before they were received to be patented. I believe these offices did not continue to be filled after the arrival of governor Eden, as the depu ghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd hairty surveyors appear from that penod, and at intervals before ir, to hold their commissions from the governor himself. The great Tice hi this part of the proprietary system was that the surveyor general's emolument depended alrogcther on the quantity of work to be performed by persons of his own appointment, and that in his attention to the qualities adapted to that purpose, he might overlook other circumstances important to the fair and impartial execution of their trust. An officer to supertintend and coiitroul the conduct of the deputy surveyor to concentrate and expound the various and disjoinMoncler jackets experiments models moncler coatsted regulations and customary rules governing the forms of surveys and the privileges of the several kinds of warrants, and to see that the certificates were in all respects regular and perfect before they were admitted to patent, could not hav'e been without Utility if the deputies had been appointed, or he had been compensated, by the public. Concerning the duties of the examiner general, who, it may be alledged, might, at least, en Moncler made with Moncler jackets salesure the correctness of certificates, the commissions that were from time to time issued give but little insight. The surveyor general, in proposing, in the year 1685, that an examiner should be appointed for Ms greater ease and security, describes the purpose to be " to examine and approve

Esq. who was commissioned on the 16th of December 173,8 judge and register, and, in his Jurn, commissioned Mr. Griffith Beddoe chief clerk and keeper of the records, as aforesaid. Philip Thomas, Esq. commissioned on the 13th of March 1743, was the last sole judge and register of the land office. On the hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHD 17th of May 1746, Benjamin Tasker and Benjamin Young, Esq'rs were commissioned, joindy, judges and registers of the land office, and Mr. Thomas Jennings, already acting, was commissioned by them chief clerk, without the addition of" keeper of the records." On the 13th of July in the next year a commission issghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd hair ued to Benjamin Young and George Stewart, Esquires, as before. On the 5th of March 1755 this commission was succeeded by one to Benedict Calvert and George Steuart, Esq'rs, still as Judges and registers, and in the hands of those (2>) two gentlemen,,though by a renewal pf their commission under Mr. Harford, the office continued until the revolution, the place of chief clerk being held hi succession by Mr. William Steuart and Mr. David Steuart, until, upon the resignation of the latter, after the declaration of Independence, the executive, then newly formed under the present con Moncler jackets experiments models moncler coatsstitution, appointed Mr. St. George Peale, by a commission dated the 21st of April 1777, to be " RECISTXR of the land office,1' leaving the appointment of Judges, on which the constitution had been silent, to be provided for, as it afterwards was, by the legislature. Connected with this enquiry is what concerns the offices of surveyor general, examiner general, and deputy surveyors. The first mentioned office, I have formerly had pecasiqnto observe, resembled, from the tenor of the commission, rather the employment of a chi Moncler made with Moncler jackets saleef steward, or intendant, than that of a practical surveyor of land; and accordingly, the surveyor general seldom did make surveys, although there are instances of Iris being desired or directed to d o so. In the early times he was always of the council. He appointed the deputy surveyors, upoiv such terms in respect to the. fee* - as he thought proper Moncler jackets Men models moncler sale to stipulate, and was held responsible for their conduct. In the middle period of the proprietary government this office was divided, a surveyor general being appointedfor each shore. At a later period these

to the authority o hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHDf the proprietary's officers in regard to the collection of his rents and revenues, and had issued orders such as secured to them the necessary facilities in this respect; but the general power of judging and deciding in land affairs was vested in the governor and council of the crown, and the public land office was under the care and management of the secretary, who was one of that council. It was upon ghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd hair the restoration of the original powers of government, at the accession of George I. that the station of judge of the land office was created. The first person recognized by that denomination was Philemon Lloyd, Esq. who appears to have taken it in virtue of a commission as deputy secretary of the province, under Thomas Beake and Charles Lowe, Esq'rs, joint secretaries, in the year 1715. The office of secretary Moncler jackets experiments models moncler coats was at this time held by the before mentioned gentlemen in England, for I do not perceive that they were in the province. The land office was, before this arrangement, under the -direction and care of Charles Carroll, Esq. the proprietary's chief agent, who was denominated the register of that office. Upon Mr. Lloyd's appointment as aforesaid, he took possession of the office, and commissioned Mr. Edward Griffith to " be register and keeper of the land records in the province of " Maryland," while he himself took the style of JUDGE of the land office. The next person who bore that tide was Edmund Jennings, Esq. who, by a commisssion from the proprietary, was constituted " JUDGE AND REGISTER in and of " the land o Moncler made with Moncler jackets saleffice" with full power to hear, judge, and determine in land affairs in the said office " ACCORDING TO " RIGHT, REASON AND GOOD CONSCIENCE," and the several instructions and orders which he should from time to time receive from the proprietary relating thereto. The title of register thus vesting in the judge, he commisMoncler jackets Men models moncler salesioned Mr. Jonn Lawson on the 20th of March, 1732, to be" chief (a) Messrs. Diggos and Sewall, joint secretaries, had also some conv earn in these matters, for there was little besides land affairs to occupy any of the proprietary's officers. The agent appears, however, to have been the efficient person in (ill public transactions. cleri, and keeper of the land records^ Mr. Jennings was succeeded by Levin Gale,

different periods, of the hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHD proprietary's lieutenant or governor ; of the governor and council conjointly ; the secretary of the province ; the select land council, and the chief agent and receiver general. Until the distinct erection of the land office in 1680, the secretary, in whose care were the public records of every kind, was the officer charged with the issuing of warrants, passing grants, &c. having under him, for that and other purposes, a chief clerk, appointed and commissioned by the Government. Llewellin, w ghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd hairho occupied that place at the time of the new organization, was naturally appointed register: By the authorities vested in him by his commission the power and responsibility of the secretary, were much lessened, and, except that all ministerial offices were considered as branching from that of the secretory, and in some degree under his superintendance and eontroul, there was no officer or tribunal between the register and the proprietary himself, in council, to act upon applications, or to decide judicially Moncler jackets experiments models moncler coatsin contested cases in the office. In a word, there were not at this time, nor had ever been, JUDGES (so called) of the land office. This state of things continued for four years, when the land council was erected on occasion of the proprietary's going to England, and assumed the direction of all the operations of the land office, as well Moncler made with Moncler jackets sale as the decision of controversies arising therein, the register hav ing nevertheless the power of acting in •rdinary matters without particular instruction. The revolution in government and power in the province of Maryland, which began in the year 1689, and was completed in 1692, overturned, of course, the land council. The Moncler jackets Men models moncler sale chief management of lord Baltimore's interests fell into the hands, successively, of Mr. Darnall and Mr. Carroll, his agents, and so far as any power could continue to proceed from the depressed proprietary, of judging between psrties contesting the right to land under warrants and certificates, it must have been exercised by (a) those gendemen. It must be acknov. ledged that the crown, long before the restoration of the powers of government to the Ba

successors the duty of one shilling for a limited time, and afterwards granting the new proprietary eighteen pence sterling per hogshead on condition of his receiving the quit rents and alienation fines in tob hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHDacco as before. It is here that the legislative proceedings became ton complicated to be unravelled by so hasty an investigation as 1 have been enabled to give them. The proprietary, Benedict Leonard, died, as it would seem, without giving his assent to the acts in his favour, and great difficulties arose in the, settlement of this matter with his successor. These concerned in some degree the guage and tare of tobacco hogsheads, and o ghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd hairther regulations respecting the staple itself, which were calculated to affect the product of the duty, as well as of a tonnage duty in which the proprietary had also an interest. Equivalents in money were proposed for the rents and .fines, and rejected. It appears however that by successive acts from 1716 to 1730, all having for their principal object . (,b) His son Cecilius, (or, as the records call him, C Moncler jackets experiments models moncler coatsccill,) fur whose life, also, the duty had been continued, died at an early age, 1 believe in Maryland, as it appears that he was in tbe country, and was left as nominal governor, upon occasion of his father's first absence from the prowince, in 16~6, Jesse Wharton, Esq. being appointed, deputy (or ratlur ) 4^ycniw.on the swne occasion. the regulation of the export of tobncco, provision was made for the payment of the rents and fmes in that article. At what time it finally ceased I am not enabled to state with certainty ; but, in the latter period of the provincial government the rents and alienation fines seem to have been paid in mone Moncler made with Moncler jackets saley. Fines on alienations by devise were formally relinquished in the year 1742; but, on other alienations those fines, as well as the quit rents ; cont Moncler jackets Men models moncler saleinued to be charged and collected until the revolution made a short settlement of every thing that concerned the proprietary revenues. CHAPTER XVIII. rURTHER ACCOUNT OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE LAND OFFICE, AND, GENERAL AND CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING THE ANCIENT PRACTICE. WE have spoken formerly of land affairs as being under the direction, at

in which, after reciting the correspondence just mentioned, they justified their proceedings by a variety of reasons, very warmly urged, and found great fault with the agent's interference.— This defence appears to have been transmitted to the new proprietary, or rather to his guardians, to whom Mr. Jenifer is also hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHD supposed to have made an appeal. The result of the contest was that, on the 6th of October, 1774, the judges of the land offic^received instructions to suspend all further proceedings upon the governor's order to ghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd hair them of the (ci) 22d March preceding, and to prepare, for the use of propnetary's guardians, accurate lists and statements of all warrants issued, (n) There is some disagreement concerning the date of this order ; die proceeding of the board of revenue being on the 26th, but this is the date assumed by the state gove Moncler jackets experiments models moncler coatsrnment in the measures which it took pocting the Unfinished business arising out of this transaction. Ii '* . ed Ui« collection and application of the one shillmg perhogs-i head, destined to the public service, as it settled that sum as" an " annual revenue upon theirmajesty's governor within the pro" vince forth-lime being." In 1704 a new act was passed, setling the said sum of one shilling as before upon the governor for his support, and that of the government, and admitting the right of the proprietary to the other shUling during his li,fe, upon condition of his receiving the rents and fines in tobacco, accord Moncler made with Moncler jackets saleing to the original stipulation, but holding him responsible for the arrears o/ the other moiety of the whole duty, which the assembly, in the acrimonious language of that day, stated to have been misapplied and converted to his own use. In the mean time lord Baltimore's officers met with many obstructions in the collection as well of his rents and-alienation fines as of the duty of one shilling per hogshead, which he had always claimed as a matter of private contract between him and his tenants, sanctioned by law, to indemnify him for the loss he might sustain in his rents, 8tc. by receiving tobacco instead' of sterling money ; and the repeated orders of the crown, founded upon the complaints of his officers, and the counter Moncler jackets Men models moncler sale -representations of the assembly, were scarcely sufficient to secure him in the exercise of his rights. He continued however to be entitled to the one shilling duty during his (A) life, as, being a private right, it was saved from the effec

westward of Fort Cumberland, large warrants were immediately taken out, chiefly by persons of note, who fr hair straighteners dgold took ghd straighteners a few for GHDom their situations were probably apprised before hand of the measure intended, and enabled to make preparation for benefiting by it. The proprietary's agent, Mr. Jenifer, on this occasion ventured to disapprove of what had been done, and addressed a letter to the judges of the land office, in which, after men ghd iv styler office styler ghd hair straighteners good ghd hairtioning several surveys already made, and others then making, of these western lands, he desired and insisted, on the part of the proprietary, that no patents should be issued for them until his lordship's pleasure should be known :—He represented that some of these surveys were located beyond the Allegany mountains, in contravention of the king's proclamation of the 7th October, 1763. In addition to t Moncler jackets experiments models moncler coatshe impolicy which he attributed to the whole proceeding, he censured it as unjust in reference to the back inhabitants, who had " stood the brunt of two Indian wars," and some of whom had obtained warrants, with a view of locating them on those lands, before the reserve was laid, and now, for want of notice, had not an equal chance with others for making advantageous locations. One of the judges, in answer to this letter, stated t Moncler made with Moncler jackets salehat the agent had received notice of the governor's intention to take off the reserve, and had been informed that the issuing of warrants must depend on him, as they could not be granted until he the agent had certified that the caution money was paid: that when this was done, the rest followed in course : the person bringing a tiding must have a Moncler jackets Men models moncler salewarrant, and he who returned a certificate must have a patent, supposing all requisites to be complied with. The agent rejqined by throwing the responsibility in regard to location on the judges of the land office, as he could not refuse warrant to any person that applied for it, but gave no direction that the surveys should be made westward of Fort Cumberland. The rest of the dispute turned upon the policy of the proprietary's enforcing his claim at that juncture to what they both agreed were his just limits, to wit, a meridian line drawn from the head of the south instead of the north branch of the Potomack. The board of revenue finally took up the contest, by a kind of manifesto, entered on their journal,